Water Stressed Countries

Currently, 41% of the population resides in regions under water stress.[1] About 2.3 billion people live in water-stressed countries. Out of this number, 733 million live in high and critically water-stressed nations.[2] And, at least one month a year, nearly two-thirds of the population, or 4 billion people, suffer from water scarcity.[3]

Among the worst off are the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).[4] These countries receive less rainfall, and the region’s nations are densely populated and quickly growing. These countries are examples of physical scarcity when it comes to water.

Central African countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo exemplify countries that get plenty of rainfall but lack infrastructure to manage water supply. That said, 82% of MENA’s wastewater is not reused and therefore is poorly managed, too.[5]

One-quarter of the global population live in the 18 countries with extremely high water stress. They are:
  • Qatar
  • Israel
  • Lebanon
  • Palestine
  • Iran
  • Jordan
  • Libya
  • Kuwait
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Eritrea
  • United Arab Emirates
  • San Marino
  • Bahrain
  • India
  • Pakistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Oman
  • Botswana[6]

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