What Are Child Slavery Facts?

Even today, child slavery remains a global issue. Here are some child slavery facts:
  • 152 million children—roughly 1 in 10 children worldwide—between 5-17 years old are victims of child labor.1
  • Children 12 years old and younger perform one-quarter of all child labor worldwide.1
  • 32% of child laborers no longer attend school.1
  • Approximately 374 million children laborers get sick or injured while working annually.1
  • An estimated 2.78 million children laborers die annually.1
  • Child slavery occurs worldwide, but it is the worst in countries like Bangladesh, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Liberia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan and Somalia.2
  • Children are in bondage on cocoa farms, in brick kilns, in cobalt mines and in the fishing industry.3
Most child labor and child slavery occurs in territories or countries with extremely low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita.4 Thus, countries with extreme poverty often demonstrate high levels of child labor. Communities can experience poverty for many reasons, including the following:
  • Natural disasters — Natural disasters such as tsunamis, earthquakes, famines or droughts can kill crops and animals, level homes and devastate entire communities.
  • Prejudice — Racial or religious prejudices can create generational poverty for specific religious or ethnic groups.
  • Lack of education — Many people cannot obtain well-paying jobs to provide for their families because they did not complete school. These individuals typically work in fields, mines, farms or other manual labor jobs that pay poorly.
  • Violence — Extended war and genocide deplete community resources, which inhibits workers from providing for their families.
Every child in slavery has a unique story of how their work has affected them and their families. Some children could not attend school. Some children could not see their families for multiple years.


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